The popularity of this new opera form encouraged and justified professional organisations, and troupes brought the opera to Peking, then the capital city of the Manchu (Ch'ing) dynasty. Apparently this new kind of music soon spread to other districts of Hupeh, as well as to the adjacent provinces including Anhwei. The word “ p'i” in Chinese means “tunes,” and the character “ huang” refers to one or two districts located in Hupeh province (the other name “ erh-huang” means “two Huangs”) where this kind of music first originated, although the district of Huang-kang is generally believed to be the birthplace of this opera. Its Chinese name is p'i-huang, or erh-huang, which does indicate the origin of the opera. The name “Peking,” however, does not really suggest the origin of this opera. Among all dramatic and operatic forms in China, Peking Opera is perhaps the most popular one, and has been enjoyed by the people for more than a hundred years.
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